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Scientists studied one million immune cells and found clues to future disease risk (opens in a new tab)
news-medical.net · 2026-10-22
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Scientists studied one million immune cells and found clues to future disease risk
news-medical.net · 2026-10-22
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Source study identified.
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A single-cell atlas of human neutrophils reveals neutrophil heterogeneity across health and disease
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Claim 1 of 8Not checkedA recent study published in Nature Immunology presents a single-cell atlas of human neutrophils, offering new insights into how these immune cells behave in health and disease.View evidenceHide evidence
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Claim 2 of 8Not checkedThe researchers linked neutrophil gene activity patterns to cancer outcomes, metabolic health, the risk of death over the long term, and mortality risk among people with acute illness at hospital presentation.View evidenceHide evidence
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Claim 3 of 8Not checkedThe study brought together data on approximately one million human neutrophils from 43 scRNA-seq datasets comprising 781 samples across more than 20 tissues and diseases.View evidenceHide evidence
As statedapproximately one million human neutrophils; 43 datasets; 781 samples; more than 20 tissues and diseases
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Claim 4 of 8Not checkedAnalysis of 17,023 bulk blood transcriptomes across 40 datasets linked neutrophil-specific signatures to acute mortality, cancer outcomes, metabolic dysfunction, and long-term all-cause mortality.View evidenceHide evidence
As stated17,023 bulk blood transcriptomes across 40 datasets
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Claim 5 of 8Not checkedSeveral immature and degranulating neutrophil signatures were linked to greater disease severity and mortality, whereas CD74-related signatures were linked to better outcomes.View evidenceHide evidence
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Claim 6 of 8Not checkedAn exploratory subgroup analysis of the SAVE-MORE trial found that anakinra treatment was associated with significantly lower mortality within 28 or 30 days among hospitalized COVID-19 patients with low baseline IL1B gene expression.View evidenceHide evidence
As statedlower mortality within 28 or 30 days
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Claim 7 of 8Not checkedSelected neutrophil gene signatures were linked to less favorable metabolic indicators, diabetes, and a greater risk of death from any cause.View evidenceHide evidence
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Claim 8 of 8Not checkedThe authors conclude that neutrophil profiles and routine counts may help identify patients at increased risk, but prospective studies are needed before clinical application.View evidenceHide evidence
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A single-cell atlas of human neutrophils reveals neutrophil heterogeneity across health and disease
Nature Immunology · 2026
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Papers considered
The selected paper, plus nearby candidates.
Crossref, Europe PMC, PubMed · 39 candidate papers
A single-cell atlas of human neutrophils reveals neutrophil heterogeneity across health and disease
Nature Immunology · 2026 · Crossref
Author Disclosures
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026 · Crossref
Retraction Note: p53 destabilizing protein skews asymmetric division and enhances NOTCH activation to direct self-renewal of TICs.
2026 · Europe PMC
Author Index
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026 · Crossref
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Presenting as Pulmonary Nodules: A Case Study and Literature Review.
2026 · Europe PMC
Author Correction: 2B or not 2B is the question in DC ontogeny
Nature Immunology · 2026 · Crossref
And 33 more candidates considered.