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Scientists Create a New Form of Ice at More Than 2,000 °C : ScienceAlert (opens in a new tab)
sciencealert.com · 2026-09-09
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The story
Scientists Create a New Form of Ice at More Than 2,000 °C : ScienceAlert
sciencealert.com · 2026-09-09
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Open claim evidenceThe source study
Observation of hexagonal close-packed water ice at conditions in ice giant planetary interiors
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The 2 papers the story cites
Source study separated from background citations.
The research anchor for the report.
- The study this story reportspresented as the new finding
Observation of hexagonal close-packed water ice at conditions in ice giant planetary interiors
Physical Review Letters · 2026
- Cited as backgroundmentioned without context
Nanosecond X-ray diffraction of shock-compressed superionic water ice
Nature · 2019
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Claim 1 of 5Not checkedScientists have now demonstrated one of the weirdest forms of ice yet under pressures up to 2.3 million atmospheres and temperatures up to 2,630 kelvins.View evidenceHide evidence
As statedup to 2.3 million atmospheres; up to 2,630 kelvins
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The source study was found, but this claim couldn't be checked against it.
Claim 2 of 5Not checkedA team led by physicist Alexis Forestier of the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission subjected tiny samples of water to extreme conditions expected in the interiors of ice giant planets.View evidenceHide evidence
As statedpressures as high as 230 gigapascals; temperatures to thousands of degrees
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The source study was found, but this claim couldn't be checked against it.
Claim 3 of 5Not checkedThe researchers found what the article describes as a previously predicted but never unambiguously observed configuration: hexagonal close-packed (hcp) ice, and the hcp crystal showed a signature of superionic behavior as it was heated.View evidenceHide evidence
As statedsuperionic behavior at around 1,700 kelvins
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The source study was found, but this claim couldn't be checked against it.
Claim 4 of 5Not checkedThe article says the evidence suggests that one superionic form can transform into another, and that hcp may become the more stable arrangement above around 200 gigapascals.View evidenceHide evidence
As statedabove around 200 gigapascals
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The source study was found, but this claim couldn't be checked against it.
Claim 5 of 5Not checkedThe story says this could affect models of electrical and material transport inside Uranus and Neptune, and thereby change ideas about how the planets generate their unusual magnetic fields.View evidenceHide evidence
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Observation of hexagonal close-packed water ice at conditions in ice giant planetary interiors
Physical Review Letters · 2026
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Papers considered
The selected paper, plus nearby candidates.
Crossref, PubMed, Europe PMC · 16 candidate papers
Observation of hexagonal close-packed water ice at conditions in ice giant planetary interiors
Physical Review Letters · 2026 · Crossref
Nanosecond X-ray diffraction of shock-compressed superionic water ice
Nature · 2019 · Crossref
Nuclear quantum effects on structure and thermal conductivity of superionic ice.
The Journal of Chemical Physics · 2026 · PubMed
CO Dissociation on Face-Centered Cubic and Hexagonal Close-Packed Nickel Catalysts: A First-Principles Study
Crossref
Observation of a mixed close-packed structure in superionic water.
Nature Communications · 2025 · PubMed, Europe PMC
Nanoconfined superionic water is a molecular superionic.
Science Advances · 2026 · PubMed
And 10 more candidates considered.