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Key driver of aggressive prostate cancer identified, suggesting new way to reverse drug resistance (opens in a new tab)
medicalxpress.com · 2026-10-07
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Key driver of aggressive prostate cancer identified, suggesting new way to reverse drug resistance
medicalxpress.com · 2026-10-07
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tRNA dosage regulates lineage dependency and resistance in prostate cancer
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Claim 1 of 5Not checkedResearchers at Fred Hutch Cancer Center have identified a previously overlooked molecular regulator that helps determine whether prostate tumors remain sensitive to treatment or evolve into a more aggressive, drug-resistant form of the disease.View evidenceHide evidence
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Claim 2 of 5Not checkedThe findings, published in Nature, reveal for the first time that a single transfer RNA, or tRNA, can control the identity of prostate cancer cells and influence their response to therapy.View evidenceHide evidence
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Claim 3 of 5Not checkedAcross prostate cancer cell lines, mouse models and tumor samples from patients, levels of tRNA1Arg(UCU) were high in androgen receptor–dependent cells but diminished in less androgen receptor–dependent, treatment-resistant tumors.View evidenceHide evidence
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Claim 4 of 5Not checkedThe article says treatment-resistant tumors, when given the specific tRNA, could go back to being sensitive to treatments targeting the androgen receptor.View evidenceHide evidence
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Claim 5 of 5Not checkedThe story says the finding could be applied as a biomarker or therapeutic target for aggressive prostate cancer, and possibly extended to other cancers such as lung and breast cancers that undergo identity switches after treatment.View evidenceHide evidence
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tRNA dosage regulates lineage dependency and resistance in prostate cancer
Nature · 2026
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