Several possible studies
Story checked
Do air fryers cause cancer? | Poison Control (opens in a new tab)
poison.org · 2017-12-05
Short answer
Several possible studiesStudy not confirmed.
Several potential source studies were identified, but no single match could be confirmed. The article's claims remain unverified.
These papers were considered as possible sources, but none could be confirmed as the study behind this story.
Share this check
The story
Do air fryers cause cancer? | Poison Control
poison.org · 2017-12-05
The story’s checkable claims.
Read the original story (opens in a new tab)NewsLink checks it
Multiple potential source studies identified.
Several studies match details in the article, but none could be confirmed as its source. The claims have not been assessed against a source study.
View article claimsSearch result
Several studies could fit.
Several studies match details in the article, but none could be confirmed as its source. The claims have not been assessed against a source study.
Source layer
The 6 papers the story cites
Source study separated from background citations.
The research anchor for the report.
- Cited as backgroundpresented as the new finding
Mass Transfer and Volume Changes in French Fries During Air Frying
Food and Bioprocess Technology · 2013
- Cited as backgroundpresented as the new finding
The effect of borage, ginger and fennel extracts on acrylamide formation in French fries in deep and electric air frying.
Food Chemistry · 2021
- Cited as backgroundpresented as the new finding
Toxicokinetics of acrylamide in rats and humans following single oral administration of low doses.
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · 2009
- Cited as backgroundpresented as the new finding
A Review on Acrylamide in Food: Occurrence, Toxicity, and Mitigation Strategies.
International Journal of Toxicology · 2020
- Cited as backgroundpresented as the new finding
Acrylamide in coffee: What is known and what still needs to be explored. A review.
Food Chemistry · 2022
- Cited as backgroundpresented as the new finding
Frying Process: From Conventional to Air Frying Technology
Food Reviews International · 2019
Evidence layer
Claim by claim
The article's claims are listed below. Without a confirmed source study, they have not been assessed as supported or unsupported.
Reading mode
Scan verdicts. Open evidence only when needed.
Claim 1 of 4Not checkedAir-frying equipment is not known to cause cancer, but air frying can produce acrylamide and other compounds linked to cancer development.View evidenceHide evidence
Not checked
No source study was confirmed for this article. This claim remains unverified, rather than assessed as supported or unsupported.
Claim 2 of 4Not checkedAcrylamide is considered a probable human carcinogen based on laboratory animal studies, but there is no conclusive evidence that dietary acrylamide causes cancer in humans.View evidenceHide evidence
Not checked
No source study was confirmed for this article. This claim remains unverified, rather than assessed as supported or unsupported.
Claim 3 of 4Not checkedAir frying uses less oil than conventional frying, and air-fried foods can have lower fat and calorie content than deep-fried foods.View evidenceHide evidence
As stated10 times more oil retained in deep-fried French fries than air-fried French fries in one study
Not checked
No source study was confirmed for this article. This claim remains unverified, rather than assessed as supported or unsupported.
Claim 4 of 4Not checkedAcrylamide forms when foods are heated above about 120°C, with higher levels in overcooked, burnt, or darkly crusted foods and in carbohydrate-rich foods such as potato chips, French fries, and baked goods.View evidenceHide evidence
As statedabove 120°C (250°F)
Not checked
No source study was confirmed for this article. This claim remains unverified, rather than assessed as supported or unsupported.
Method layer
Study not confirmed.
The search results are available for you to inspect. Without a confirmed source study, they cannot establish whether the story’s claims are supported or contradicted.
Search results
Candidate papers, not confirmed sources.
Crossref, PubMed, Europe PMC · 46 candidate papers
Mass Transfer and Volume Changes in French Fries During Air Frying
Food and Bioprocess Technology · 2013 · Crossref
The effect of borage, ginger and fennel extracts on acrylamide formation in French fries in deep and electric air frying.
Food Chemistry · 2021 · PubMed
Toxicokinetics of acrylamide in rats and humans following single oral administration of low doses.
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · 2009 · PubMed
A Review on Acrylamide in Food: Occurrence, Toxicity, and Mitigation Strategies.
International Journal of Toxicology · 2020 · PubMed
Acrylamide in coffee: What is known and what still needs to be explored. A review.
Food Chemistry · 2022 · PubMed